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Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
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    計量地理學發展的趨勢
    (師資培育與就業輔導處, 1975-06-??) 陳芳惠
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    應用共現詞於多義句末助詞「吧」與「呢」的語義分析及教學語法
    (2012) 張玲瑛; Lingying Chang
    本文提出一個兼具質化分析與量化計算的方法,研究現代漢語句末助詞「吧」與「呢」。以中央研究院「現代漢語平衡語料庫」前期五百萬詞資料為文本,觀察句末「吧」與「呢」表達的情態意義或語用功能後提出假設:句末「吧」應區分為表說話者懷疑的「吧1」、表祈使的「吧2」與表說話者自述主觀意向的「吧3」;句末「呢」應區分為彰顯疑問的「呢1」、表事態不尋常而且值得注意的「呢2」與延續上文而針對主題提問的「呢3」。 依上述假設將文本所有含句末「吧」或「呢」的小句分為「吧1、吧2、吧3、呢1、呢2、呢3」六個電子檔,輸入鄭錦全(2011)編寫的共現詞親疏計量程式,各以句末助詞為關鍵詞,分別計算小句內共現詞的親疏引得並排序得出「吧1、吧2、吧3、呢1、呢2、呢3」的高關聯共現詞。分析各組共現詞的內部語義句法關聯後發現:「吧1」的共現詞「大概、也許、或許、應該」等都與認知情態「表說話者懷疑」相關;「吧2」的共現詞有使役動詞「請、讓」及動作動詞等,與祈使句相關;「吧3」的共現詞則常組成「算了吧、好吧、(就)這樣吧」等構式表達說話者觀點或意向。三類句末「吧」共現詞的語義特徵各符合其句末助詞的假設定義。「呢1」的共現詞「為什麼、怎麼、什麼」等都與非是非疑問相關;「呢2」的共現詞「還、才、真」常用於陳述不尋常事態以引起注意;「呢3的共現詞「那、那麼、萬一」則用於標記主題提問。三類句末「呢」的共現詞也與其句末助詞的假設語義相合。句末「吧」與「呢」的多義假設因共現詞分析結果相符而得到支持。 共現詞分析不僅支持句末「吧」與「呢」的多義假設,也可應用於句末助詞教學。除了提供具體的語義範疇與句法框架,用於建構句末助詞的教學語法與教學策略;以關鍵詞搭配共現詞檢索數位語言資源,也能供教師查詢教學實例或使學習者自修泛讀,體現「針對一詞,廣泛閱讀」的學習理念。
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    不同運動成就團體短跑速度的計量方法探討
    (國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1980-06-??) 陳祐正
    Two groups of students ( College Women Group N=52; JHS Boy's Group N=40 ) were used as subjects in this study and the automatic sequential timing apparatus made of photo cells were adopted to measure the fifty-meter sprint running at an interval of five-meter, two trials for each subject with at least ten-minute resting interval were executed when at testing. The purpose of this study were to select the appropriate measurement Schedules for sprint running based upon both velocity curve and magnitude of measurement error so the one way ANOVA for repeated measures were adopted and the intraclass correlation were calculated.The results of this study has shown, the characteristic of the velocity curves of this two groups were similar in trait and the magnitudes of measurement schedules were increased as the testing distance increased, but after the exclusion of the acceleration phase, the magnitude of measurement error was decreased and the reliability estimate increased. From the abovementioned facts, the conclusions were as followings:1. A same measurement schedule is appropriate for both groups of subject used in this study and the distance of sprint running beyond 30-meter was suggested.2. The present used testing methods of fifty-meter sprint running must be reconsidered.3. The training of acceleration phase must be intensified.4. In order to have a high reliable criterion score, more than two trials of the original fifty-meter sprint running is preferred.
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    臺灣五大都市就業區位變遷的計量分析
    (地理學系, 1985-03-??) 李薰楓
    The purpose of this paper is as fol1ows: (1) to understand relative position of industries in every precinet; (2) to realize the characters and changes of basic/non-b的ic industries in every preciftct; (3) to compute each activity forming how many proportion of thetotal economic activities and to find the main industries in a precinet; (4) to calculate employment diversification or specialization index and to compare changes in the degree of diversification or specialization for the given areá; (5) to describe the spatial form of the areal economy and its changes of employment, for it can be considered as the amounts of areal employment that has shifted into or out of a precinct; (6) to analyze the correlation coefficient of each activity with the total economic activities; (7) to examine how many main factors affecting the employment location for the given region. The paper is based on the Census of Population for 1956 and 1980, as wel1 as on some measures, such as location quotient, diversification index, comparative analysis, mu1tiple regression and factor analysis. These measures wi1l be used to evaluate locational changes of employment in the largest five cities of Taiwan. Based on quantitative methods, statistical tables and map figures, some conclusions have been reached in the paper.
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    高雄市就業結構的計量研究
    (國立台灣師範大學地理學系, 1983-10-??) 李薰楓
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    台灣地區電氣機械製造業區位變遷的計量研究
    (國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1983-06-??) 李薰楓
    The purpose of this paper is to analyse the manufacturing characteristics of machinary industries in Taiwan. The paper is based on the data of the Census of Manufacture and Commerce for 1954, 1961, 1966, 1971 and 1976 as well as on some measures, such as the location quctient, Conkling's diversification index, shift-mix analysis, multiple regression and factor analysis. These measures will be used to evaluated locational changes of machinary industries in Taiwan. Based on quantitative methods, statistical tables and map figures, some conclu-sions have been reached in the apper.
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    臺灣東部區域就業區位變遷的計量分析
    (國立台灣師範大學文學院, 1984-05-??) 李薰楓