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Item 「原則參數語法」與英華對比分析(上)(國立台灣師範大學英語學系, 1990-01-??) 湯廷池Item 國語與英語功用語法的對比分析(下)(國立台灣師範大學英語學系, 1987-10-??) 湯廷池Item 國語語法與功用解釋(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1986-06-??) 湯廷池The present paper attempts to provide plausible explanations for Chinese sentences which are cognitively synonymous yet superficially different. Altogether 18 sentence struc-tures in Chinese along with their variant forms are discussed and their communicative functions explained on the basis of four principles: From Old to New Principle (a prag-matic principle), From Light to Heavy Principle (a rhythmic principle), From Low to High Principle (a syntactic principle), and Prom Close to Distant Principle (an empathy princi-ple). Furthermore, these same principles have been applied to the corresponding sentence structures in English to investigate whether similar sentence constructions in the two lan-guages perform similar communicative functions.Item 國語與英語功用語法的對比分析(上)(國立台灣師範大學英語學系, 1987-04-??) 湯廷池Item 「原則參數語法」與英華對比分析(三)(國立台灣師範大學英語學系, 1990-07-??) 湯廷池Item 「原則參數語法」與英華對比分析(中)(國立台灣師範大學英語學系, 1990-04-??) 湯廷池Item 國語與英語功用語法的對比分析(中)(國立台灣師範大學英語學系, 1987-07-??) 湯廷池Item 國語語法的主要論題(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1983-06-??) 湯廷池The present work is a critical review of Charles N. Li and Sandra A. Thompson's Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar as well as a synthetic survey of current issues in Chinese syntax, which include among other topics: (1) Is Chinese really an isolating language? (2) Is Chinese really a monosyllabic language? (3) Is Chinese a topic-prominent or a subject-prominent language? (4) Is Chinese an SOV or and SVO language; (5) What are the basic morphological structures and morphological rules in Chinese? (6) How can subject and topic be distinguished from each other? (7) How can the definiteness and the reference of a noun phrase be determined in Chinese? (8) What is the basic constituent structure of a noun phrase and pronominal modification in Chinese? It is hoped that the review will be a contribution to modern linguistic analysis in general and a better understanding of Chinese syntax in particular.