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Item 高一地球科學教室學習環境之初探(2004) 李旻憲; Min-Hsien LeeThe chief purpose of this study is to explore the classroom learning environment (LE) at secondary school, includes students’ preference toward classroom LE which focusing on students’ viewpoints (perceptions and fitness) and specifically dealing with student-centred and teacher-centred orientation by an alternative, transverse or macrocosmic standpoint. A pre-test post-test survey design involving 1,234 students from 34 classes enrolled in a compulsory earth science course at 14 schools was adopted. Each student responded to the earth science classroom learning environment instrument (ESCLEI) and completed the earth science learning outcomes questionnaire (ESLOQ) in summer semester from September 2003 to February 2004. We used a class as the unit of analysis in this study. The results showed that students’ preferred and perceived (actual) classroom LEs are much more oriented toward teacher-centred setting then toward the student-centred setting in both pre- and post-test, in spite of the preferred classroom LEs revealed by students’ responses on both subscales are quite similar to each other. The classroom LEs settings are chiefly teacher-centred oriented, although students were also fond of the student-centred settings and it still had a certain extent gap between their preferred and actual (perceived) classroom LEs. Students’ preferred classroom LEs on both subscales tend to regress when they were taught during a semester and their perceived (actual) classroom LEs on teacher-centred orientation have a similar outcome. It is worthy noted that students perceived (actual) much more student-centred oriented classroom LE when they were taught during a semester. Moreover, students’ person-LE fitness (PEF) on both subscales tend to regression when they were taught during a semester, especially in student-center. Results form the simple correlation (r) revealed that there were some positive relationship between classroom climate vector in student-center (CVS) and the diversities of leaning outcomes (i.e. attitude and achievement), and were no significant relationship between CVT and the diversities of learning outcomes. It seem to indicate that the diversities of learning outcomes were tended to increase which if teacher didn’t fitted for students’ perceptions on student-centred orientations in light of current study. Overall, this study revealed the present structure of classroom LE at the secondary school earth science classroom, and it also revealed students’ perceptions and the fitness in classroom LE. Principals and supervisors may use it to help teacher improve their classroom environments. It is noted, however, that there were some relationships between CV and diversity of learning outcomes; it still needed some further investigations to interpret the data given form present study.Item 地球科學教室學習環境問卷之研發與初探(花蓮市：中華民國科學教育學會, 2004-12-01) 李旻憲; 張俊彥本研究旨在研發「地球科學教室學習環境問卷」(Earth Science Classroom Learning Environment Instrument, ESCLEI)，並藉此問卷初步調查高一地球科學教室學習環境的特質，進而初探其在地球科學學習與教學上的可能意涵。ESCLEI包含「學生中心」與「教師中心」兩分量表，同時亦將「理想版」問卷及「實際經歷版」問卷同置於一份問卷中。試驗性研究對象來自台北市及台中市共兩所公立高中，計有四位地科老師分別執教的四個班級之高一學生參與，有效樣本共167人。研究設計採問卷調查法，主要目的爲藉由本次試驗性研究，進行初步結果分析及問卷細緻化的工作，以利後續之大規模施測。研究結果顯示：一、ESCLEI已具有一定之信度與效度；二、學生心目中似乎可同時接受教師中心與學生中心的學習環境，這可能意味著國內學生對（地球）科學教室學習環境的看法，可能有其別於國外的獨特性；三、在教師中心及學生中心的分量上，學生實際經歷的學習環境均較心目中理想的學習環境有顯著的落差；四、學生理想中的學習環境在教師中心與學生中心的分量上並無顯著差異；五、學生實際經歷的學習環境中，教師中心的分量顯著地高於學生中心的分量，顯示國內長久以來地球科學教室的學習環境，在高中階段仍是以教師爲中心的；六、本問卷似可區別出不同地球科學教師所營造出的教室學習環境。以上的研究結果對於地球科學的教學和學習應具有一定的啟示並對後續更深入之研究工作有相當的助益。